Varicosis of the lower extremities

Varicose veins

The types of all known vascular pathology are the most common varicose veins.Note the title of the article: The most common material is taken into account in this material - in turn, "varicose" localization, that is, the expansion of the vessels in the legs.Other options are relatively less common, but they are constantly in specializing and related experts;These are, for example, the veins of the esophagus, small pelvis, etc.However, some sources are still used in a professional environment: some sources are used in some sources, "varicose expansion" in others, "Varicosis Disease", etc.

Varicosis of the sub-extremities are a very unpleasant policemanism, is accompanied by noticeable external manifestations.The cosmetic defect in the legs is usually progressing over the years and is more concerned with many patients (primarily female) hemodynamic disorders and organic changes in venous walls.Such patients, or rather patients apply to various intramemisan methods and "eliminating varicose veins", the best harmless and sometimes seriously aggravating the situation.In addition, venous pathosh should be considered in the first symptoms, which are not considered, and in the first symptoms, and if possible, the varicosis is better to treat the initial stages of varicose veins.

Returning to the question, the widespread epidemiological assessment should be noted.This is partly to the main reason for regional differences and age-related trends, but the main reason for the main reason, in some cases, in particular, in particular, in particular, the population is not reflected in this disease, and the symptoms of the population are specially investigated, and then occur in the general populationThe real frequency of giving is assessed.Although you cancel extreme assessments, the situation with varicose veins of the lower extremities is very depressed: a degree or another, and 15-25% of women, and 15-25% of adult men suffer.Anatomic and hormonal differences between the floors are anatomical and hormonal differences, as well as a woman's (pregnancy, pregnancy) reproductive function, in many cases the transformation of venous disorders.

The tendency to "rejuvenation" of such pathologies cannot be concerned with the average age, most sources, students, including young men, growing changes (reduction of physical activity) and food diets, chips, chips and others affect less gray substances).

Reasons

First it should be noted that varicose expansion of varicose is not diagnosed with the arteries: this "curse" lies in the veins.The arteries are, of course, are sensitive and inclined to various pathological changes, but in this case the AnevrySMS (local screams), atherosclerosis, various clogging (lumen), thromboembolism (blockage), etc.More observed.Compared to the arterial, venous walls are less durable and elastic, less resistant to deformations under the load or internal pressure;It is easier to be thin and be partially transient, resulting in the result of sealing blood or individual fractions through the venous wall.Varicosis Veins are the most observed most observation, many researchers, one of the side effects of the evolutionary passage (other violent tributaries "of the side effects of the passage of humanity"For the pathology of the spinal column.All body weight, joints and blood circulatory system are based on the legs that create extraordinary high loads.In ancient times, there are already people who suffer from varicose veins;Then the dominant caused, probably carried the weight of the weight.This factor developed today (some sports and labor activities), especially in the last hundred or two years of "sitting" and "sitting" and "standing" in the last hundred or two years: any punctuation for the vein is fatal.Direct risk factors include obesity, plant food shortages, injuries (surgical, E.G. including the results of orthopedic operation), congenital vascular anomalies, inherited inclination and sex.Thrombosis of deep veins and consommant inflammatory (thrombophlebitis) cause serious changes in the venous system of feet;Thus, as a separate form of expansion of varicose vegetables in Western literature, posttroblophylic syndrome is being considered.A large group of advanced factors consists of illnesses and conditions that increase the extraordinary pressure: tendency to constipation, chronic cough trend, etc.;In such cases, the expansion of varicose, as a rule, not only limbs.

Separately, it should be said about Tobacco -Course called "the killer of the veins."The connection is so open and intense that many experts determine the situation to complete the situation to complete smoking before starting any treatment.Ethical aspects of such a medical position may be argued (recently, the term "the term" in the term "not only" even "unless observed" treatment is automatically meaningless and useless, no doubt.In this case, a medical smoker who requires a medical care for a medical care that requires a medical care, is waiting to eliminate addiction and retreat syndrome, but continues to take medicine.

Organic, anatomically, the main cause of varicose veins, the failure of venous valves, which should be excluded reflux (blood flow in a direction that creates extreme pressure in the veins).In fact, with the development of the first methods of surgical correspondence in the late 19th century, the development and prevention methods of the first methods of modern fleebology began as methods of treatment.

In general, most of the reasons described above - no one confirms that each is confirmed and reliably confirmed, still does not create a single system.Thus, in the almost equal terms, combinations of completely identical, seemingly risk factors, in a person, the varicose veins of the underweight are developed and remain in other veins for decades.This remains palliagy that today is not clear to the end of etiopatogenesis and is not the most effective in modern therapeutic strategies, in fact.However, today Flebology develops extremely dynamically today and "missing links" will be determined and learned in our knowledge of Varicosis vessels.

Symptoms

Mesh or mesh or mesh, often venous blood circulation disorders or the first signs of the venous blood circulation.Then, swollen knots occur in calves located in winding or clusters.Varicosis is swelled and tired of the veins, many patients, itching, heat, heat, reptiles "and sensation, heating, etc. In this case, bleeding can be very strong and the mass bloodshed can cause bloodshed.

Diagnosis

An experienced flebologist recognizes varicose veins from the first cursor.However, of course, an additional exam, as necessary until a detailed date and complaining.There are a number of special functional examples and are an X-ray-contract angiography and ultrasound, which are the most important of instrumental methods, is ultrasound in Duplex Doppler scan mode.

Treatment

In previous decades, the specialty "Flebology" was commonly interpreted as a synonym for the vascular operation.Thus, the venous pathology was clearly envisaged because there was no unusable treatment.However, the situation has changed sharply so far, and the main turns have been in the last 15-20 years.The course of use - in possible and indicated locations - several high and microinvasive methods are given in all surgical specialties, and the treatment of varicose veins in the legs today does not provide a "great" operation.As a rule, therapy begins with comprehensive and conservative measures - according to the signs, medications are prescribed - non-hot -inthlaments and anti -inflamic medications and anti -inflamic medications.You can use an elastic bandage or compression tnitage.Therapeutic physics education, water procedures, diet (need to normalize body weight) and Hirudotherapy is effective.

However, varicose veins still remain in surgical disease, ie radical influences can only be obtained by operation.There are many special flebectomy methods - eliminating the vein, the unusual functional norm does not reach 10%.At the same time, the above minimally invasive methods are widespread, it is also a few advantages (less traumatic, outpatient treatment ", the most promising and effective solution), laser therapy (venadiahili), radio frequency ablas, walls"A thin probe is presented for "sealed.

In this case, the effectiveness of any treatment depends on how much the patient's help becomes.The issue does not need to bring "Great" Surgery: Varicosis of the lower extremities are completely treated today, but this disease itself does not pass.